DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N)

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction

GS-C 25 is used for turbine parts and pressure vessels at low temperature (300 to 450 °C) and medium pressure, e.g. for housings and armatures.

Equivalent material: BDS 20L, JIS SCPH1, PN L20, STAS T21, MSZ Aö21C, DIN GP240GH, UNS J03002, DIN 1.0619, AFNOR GP240GH, BS GP240GH, JIS SCPH2, JIS SCW450, JIS SCW46, EN GP240GH, EN 1.0619

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) general

Property Temperature Value
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.85 g/cm³

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion 100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.22E-5 1/K -
- 200.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29E-5 1/K -
- 300.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.34E-5 1/K -
- 400.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.39E-5 1/K -
- 500.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.43E-5 1/K -
- 600.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.46E-5 1/K -
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Max service temperature, long - Max service temperature, long of 300 - 610 °C -
Melting point - Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity 20.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 460 J/(kg·K) -
Thermal conductivity 20.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 50 W/(m·K) -
- 300.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 46 W/(m·K) -
- 400.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 42 W/(m·K) -
- 500.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 38 W/(m·K) -
- 600.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 34 W/(m·K) -

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical

Property Value
Carbon Carbon of 0.18 - 0.23 %
Chromium Chromium of 0.3 %
Manganese Manganese of 0.5 - 0.8 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.02 %
Silicon Silicon of 0.3 - 0.6 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.015 %

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) magnetic

Property Value Comment
Curie temperature Curie temperature of 770 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical

Property Temperature Value
Electrical resistivity 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.6E-7 Ω·m

DIN 17245 Grade GS-C25 normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 211 GPa -
- 100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 204 GPa -
- 200.0 °C Elastic modulus of 196 GPa -
- 300.0 °C Elastic modulus of 186 GPa -
- 400.0 °C Elastic modulus of 177 GPa -
- 500.0 °C Elastic modulus of 164 GPa -
- 600.0 °C Elastic modulus of 127 GPa -
Elongation 20.0 °C Elongation of 22 % -
Poisson's ratio 23.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 82 GPa Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 440 - 590 MPa -
Yield strength 20.0 °C Yield strength of 245 MPa -
Yield strength Rp0.2 200.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 175 MPa -
- 300.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 145 MPa -
- 350.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 135 MPa -
- 400.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 130 MPa -
- 450.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 125 MPa -

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