EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn
EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn introduction
Steel C35 is suitable for parts of slightly higher strength requirements and still low ductility requirements in vehicle, engine and machine engineering (e.g. gears, bolts, clutch parts). Lowest application temperature -25°C, favorable creep behaviour up to 480°C.
As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Equivalent material: NBN C35-1, AFNOR XC32, BS 080M36, GOST 35, ISO C35, UNI C35, PN 35, SS 1572, ASTM 1035, DIN C35, AS 1035, GB 35, GB U20352, JIS S35CM, ASTM A108 Grade 1035, SAE 1035, UNS G10350, DIN 1.0501, AFNOR C35, BS 060A35, SS 1550, UNE F.113, AISI 1034, SAE 1034, JIS S35C, EN 1.0501, GB/T 35, GB/T U20352, UNS G10340
EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| Max service temperature |
- |
Max service temperature of 500 °C |
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Max service temperature, long |
- |
Max service temperature, long of -25 - 0 °C |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1380 - 1514 °C |
Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 460 - 461 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 - 480 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 499 - 520 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 536 - 610 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 48 - 50 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 48.9 - 51 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 47.5 - 48.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 44.7 - 45.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 38.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 35.5 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 13.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 12.6 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 10.2 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.9 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 6 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.32 - 0.39 % |
| Chromium |
Chromium of 0.4 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.5 - 0.8 % |
| Molybdenum |
Molybdenum of 0.1 % |
| Nickel |
Nickel of 0.4 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.05 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.4 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.045 % |
EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.2E-7 - 2.17E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.62E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.32E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.2E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.23E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.41E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 7.8E-7 Ω·m |
EN 10277-2 Grade C35 cold drawn mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 217 GPa |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 210 - 212 GPa |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 205 - 207 GPa |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 195 - 199 GPa |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 185 - 192 GPa |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 - 184 GPa |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 GPa |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 GPa |
- |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 6 - 9 % |
- |
| Poisson's ratio |
23.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 81 GPa |
- |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 520 - 1000 MPa |
- |
| Yield strength Rp0.2 |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 270 - 510 MPa |
- |
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