EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT) introduction

Steel C35E is suitable for slightly higher loaded components in vehicle and machine engineering which have larger dimensions (large forged parts) and more complex forms as well as higher demands on constancy of properties and surface integrity (e.g. gearbox parts, crankshafts). Lowest working temperature -25 °C, good creep behavior up to 480 °C
The steel as a bright steel product is used in the form of rods, bright, straight, in different conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Further application for mounting elements at increased temperatures.

Equivalent material: NBN C35-2, GB 35, AFNOR XC38H1, BS 080M36, ISO C35E4, JIS S35C, ÖNORM Ck35S, UNE F.1130-C35K, DIN Ck35, AS 1035, AISI 1035, SAE 1035, UNS G10350, GB U20352, DIN Y, DIN YK, DIN C35E, IS 35C8, DIN 1.1181, AFNOR C35E, AFNOR XC38H2, AFNOR C35RR, AFNOR XC35, AFNOR 9160C021, AFNOR 9160/C23, AFNOR XC38, AFNOR XC32, BS En5, BS 080M30, BS C35E, BS CFS6, AISI 1038H, AISI 1038, AISI C1034, SAE 1038H, SAE 1038, SAE C1034, JIS S35CM, JIS CS35, EN 1.1181, ISO C35E, ISO CE35E4, ISO CS35, ISO S38C, GOST 35, GB/T ZG35, GB/T C22750, GB/T ZG270-500, GB/T 35, GB/T U20352, UNS H10380, UNS G10380

EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT) general

Property Temperature Value
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³

EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT) thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion -100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K -
- 20.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K -
- 100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K -
- 200.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K -
- 300.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K -
- 400.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K -
- 500.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.39E-5 - 1.45E-5 1/K -
- 600.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 - 1.49E-5 1/K -
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Max service temperature, long - Max service temperature, long of -25 - 480 °C -
Melting point - Melting point of 1380 - 1514 °C Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity -100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) -
- 20.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 460 - 461 J/(kg·K) -
- 100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) -
- 200.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) -
- 300.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) -
- 400.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) -
- 500.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) -
- 600.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) -
Thermal conductivity 20.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 42 - 48 W/(m·K) -
- 100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 48.9 W/(m·K) -
- 200.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 47.5 W/(m·K) -
- 300.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 44.7 W/(m·K) -
- 400.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 41.6 W/(m·K) -
- 500.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 38.6 W/(m·K) -
- 600.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 35.5 W/(m·K) -
Thermal diffusivity 20.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 13.3 mm²/s -
- 100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 12.6 mm²/s -
- 200.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 11.5 mm²/s -
- 300.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 10.2 mm²/s -
- 400.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 8.9 mm²/s -
- 500.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 7.5 mm²/s -
- 600.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 6 mm²/s -

EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT) chemical

Property Value
Carbon Carbon of 0.32 - 0.39 %
Chromium Chromium of 0.4 %
Manganese Manganese of 0.5 - 0.8 %
Molybdenum Molybdenum of 0.1 %
Nickel Nickel of 0.4 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.03 - 0.04 %
Silicon Silicon of 0.4 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.015 - 0.035 %

EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT) electrical

Property Temperature Value
Electrical resistivity 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.17E-7 Ω·m
- 100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.62E-7 Ω·m
- 200.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 3.32E-7 Ω·m
- 300.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 4.2E-7 Ω·m
- 400.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 5.23E-7 Ω·m
- 500.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 6.41E-7 Ω·m
- 600.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 7.8E-7 Ω·m

EN 10269 Grade C35E quenched and tempered (+QT) mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus -100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 217 GPa -
- 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 211 - 212 GPa -
- 100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 204 - 207 GPa -
- 200.0 °C Elastic modulus of 196 - 199 GPa -
- 300.0 °C Elastic modulus of 186 - 192 GPa -
- 400.0 °C Elastic modulus of 177 - 184 GPa -
- 500.0 °C Elastic modulus of 164 - 175 GPa -
- 600.0 °C Elastic modulus of 127 - 164 GPa -
Elongation 20.0 °C Elongation of 22 % -
Poisson's ratio 23.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Reduction of area 20.0 °C Reduction of area of 45 % -
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 75 - 80 GPa Typical for Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 500 - 650 MPa -
Yield strength Rp0.2 20.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 300 MPa -
- 50.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 287 - 289 MPa -
- 100.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 264 - 270 MPa -
- 150.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 242 - 251 MPa -
- 200.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 220 - 229 MPa -
- 250.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 203 - 213 MPa -
- 300.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 186 - 192 MPa -
- 350.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 167 - 182 MPa -
- 400.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 147 - 173 MPa -

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