ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened

Equivalent material: ASTM Grade F48, DIN 1.4439, DIN G-X3CrNiMoN17-13-5, DIN X2CrNiMoN17-13-5, AFNOR Z3CND18-14-05Az, UNE F.3544, AISI 317LMN, SAE 317LMN, JIS SUS317J1, EN X2CrNiMoN17-13-5, EN 1.4439, ASTM 317LMN, UNS S31726

ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened general

Property Temperature Value Comment
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³ Typical for Low Carbon Steel

ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion 20.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Melting point - Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel

ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened chemical

Property Value
Carbon Carbon of 0.3 %
Manganese Manganese of 1.6 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.03 %
Silicon Silicon of 0.15 - 0.35 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.025 %

ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened magnetic

Property Temperature Value Comment
Curie temperature 20.0 °C Curie temperature of 770 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel

ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened electrical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Electrical resistivity 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m Typical for Carbon Steel

ASTM A694 Grade F48 Normalized, Normalized and Tempered, Quenched and Tempered, or Precipitation Hardened mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 200 - 215 GPa Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Elongation A50 20.0 °C Elongation A50 of 20 % -
Poisson's ratio 20.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Shear modulus 20.0 °C Shear modulus of 75 - 80 GPa Typical for Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 425 MPa -
Yield Strength Rp0.2, short transverse 20.0 °C Yield Strength Rp0.2, short transverse of 330 MPa -

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