EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT)
EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT) introduction
Make X20Cr13 is comparable to X 20 Cr 13 acc. to DIN 17440 : 1985-07. The material is applicated for construction parts of higher strength and higher mechanical load, such as axles, shafts, pump components, piston rods, valve cones, nozzle needles, ship`s propeller, but also beater bars, surgical instruments. Favorable corrosion resistance to water and steam (turbine blades). The steel is usable for mirror finishing.
Equivalent material: GB 20Cr13, GB S42020, IS X20Cr13, JIS SUS420J1FB, GOST 20Ch13, GOST 20Х13, ASTM A473Type420, SAE 420, SAE Type420, UNS S42000, DIN 1.4021, DIN X20Cr13, DIN X30Cr13, AFNOR Z20C13, BS 420S37, BS 420S29, UNI X20Cr13, SS 2303, AISI 420, JIS SUS420J1, JIS SUS 420J1, JIS SUS420J1TKA, EN 1.4021, ISO 20Cr13, GB 2Cr13
EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT) general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.7 - 7.71 g/cm³ |
EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT) thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.02E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.05E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.09E-5 - 1.1E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.13E-5 - 1.15E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.16E-5 - 1.2E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.2E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.22E-5 1/K |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1370 - 1530 °C |
Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 439 - 460 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 474 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 498 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 538 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 564 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 598 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 24.6 - 30 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 24.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.5 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.8 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 26 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 6.4 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 6.1 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.4 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.8 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.1 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT) chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.16 - 0.25 % |
| Chromium |
Chromium of 12 - 14 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 1.5 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.04 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 1 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.03 % |
EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT) electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.87E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.55E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 7.38E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.19E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.96E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 9.7E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.04E-6 Ω·m |
EN 10250-4 Grade X20Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT) mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Elastic modulus |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 215 - 222 GPa |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 212 - 216 GPa |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 205 - 209 GPa |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 200 - 201 GPa |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 190 - 192 GPa |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 183 GPa |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 174 GPa |
- |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 12 - 13 % |
- |
| Poisson's ratio |
23.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel |
| Shear modulus |
23.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 77 GPa |
Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 700 - 950 MPa |
- |
| Yield strength Rp0.2 |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 500 - 600 MPa |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 460 - 515 MPa |
- |
| - |
150.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 445 - 495 MPa |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 430 - 475 MPa |
- |
| - |
250.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 415 - 460 MPa |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 395 - 440 MPa |
- |
| - |
350.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 365 - 405 MPa |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 330 - 355 MPa |
- |
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