EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N)
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction
Cryogenic weldable fine grain steel for pressure vessel construction.
Equivalent material: IS SLA235A, IS SLA235B, ASTM A516 Grade 60, ASTM A662 Grade A, UNS K02100, UNS K01701, DIN P275NL1, AFNOR A42FP, BS 43C, ASTM Grade A, DIN TStE285, AS PT430N, AS PT460N, IS P275NL1, DIN 1.0488, EN 1.0488, DIN TStE 285, EN TStE285, AFNOR P275NL1, UNI FeE275 KTN, UNI FeE285 KT, UNE AE285 KT, AISI 290A, BS 224-400A, BS P275NL1, SAE 290A, JIS SLA235A, JIS SLA235B, JIS STK400, ISO P275NL1
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) general
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 20 °C | Density of 7.84 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| - | 20 °C | Density of 7.84 - 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| - | 20 °C | Density of 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 500 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 600 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| Max service temperature | - | Max service temperature of -60 °C | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | Long |
| - | - | Max service temperature of 500 °C | - | - | - | Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Melting point | - | Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C | - | - | - | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity | -100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 430 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 430 - 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 400 °C | Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 500 °C | Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 600 °C | Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| Thermal conductivity | -100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 52.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 53.4 - 54 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 53.4 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 54 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 53.3 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 50.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 46.9 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal conductivity of 39.5 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal conductivity of 36.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| Thermal diffusivity | -100 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 18 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 14.8 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 13.7 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 12.1 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 10.6 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 9.2 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 7.6 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 6.1 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical
| Property | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | Aluminium of 0.02 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Carbon | Carbon of 0.16 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Chromium | Chromium of 0.3 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Copper | Copper of 0.3 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Manganese | Manganese of 0.8 - 1.5 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Molybdenum | Molybdenum of 0.08 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Nickel | Nickel of 0.5 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Niobium | Niobium of 0.05 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Nitrogen | Nitrogen of 0.012 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Phosphorus | Phosphorus of 0.025 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Silicon | Silicon of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Sulfur | Sulfur of 0.015 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Titanium | Titanium of 0.03 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Vanadium | Vanadium of 0.05 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Curie temperature | Curie temperature of 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical conductivity | - | Electrical conductivity of 5 S/m | - | - | - | Predicted Value |
| Electrical resistivity | -100 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.3e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.95e-07 - 2e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.95e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 100 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2.4e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 200 °C | Electrical resistivity of 3.15e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 300 °C | Electrical resistivity of 4e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 400 °C | Electrical resistivity of 5.03e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 500 °C | Electrical resistivity of 6.26e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 600 °C | Electrical resistivity of 7.68e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
EN 10028-3 Grade P275NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus | -100 °C | Elastic modulus of 217 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 500 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 600 °C | Elastic modulus of 164 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| Elongation | - | Elongation of 18.3 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A80 Transverse |
| - | - | Elongation of 18.6 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A200 |
| - | - | Elongation of 19.8 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A80 |
| - | - | Elongation of 21.2 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A5 |
| - | - | Elongation of 22.4 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Elongation of 24.5 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A50 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 22 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Sheet, Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 23 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 24 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| Hardness, Brinell | - | Hardness, Brinell of 242 [-] | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| Poisson's ratio | - | Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] | - | - | - | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Reduction of area | - | Reduction of area of 41.3 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value |
| - | - | Reduction of area of 42.5 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| Shear modulus | - | Shear modulus of 82 GPa | - | - | - | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Shear strength | - | Shear strength of 505.4 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value |
| Tensile strength | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 340 - 470 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Sheet, Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 480 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 470 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 480 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 470 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 370 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 370 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 370 - 480 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 370 - 470 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 390 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 390 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 390 - 480 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 390 - 470 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| Yield strength | - | Yield strength of 258.3 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 300 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 311.7 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 326.7 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 394.6 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP05 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 452.1 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 461.3 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP002 |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 215 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Sheet, Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 225 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 235 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 255 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 265 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 275 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | - |
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