EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N)
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction
The hot rolled, unalloyed quality steel S235J0 is applicated for welding constructions.
The steel is not intended for heat treatment. Stress relieving annealing is allowed. Products in the delivery condition +N may be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery.
For long products and continuous rolled flats the delivery condition is up to the producer +AR, +N or +M. The delivery condition of four-high rolled sheet is also up to the producer and may be +AR or +N. Both conditions can be ordered.
For this steel are available (mat. no 1.0115, S235J0C) grades for folding, roll forming to shape and cold drawing.
Equivalent material: GB Q235C, GB U12358, IS Fe360, IS FeE230, IS E250, IS S235C, IS SS330, KS SS330, ASTM A283 Grade C, ASTM A1011 SS Grade 36 Type 1, ASTM A1011 SS Grade 36 Type 2, UNS K02401, DIN St37-3U, DIN Fe360C, DIN 1.0114, EN 1.0114, DIN St 37-3 U, DIN S235J0, AFNOR E24-3, AFNOR S235J0, UNI Fe360C, UNE AE235C, AISI 1011, BS 40C, BS S235J0, SAE 1011, JIS SS330, JIS E235C, ISO S235C, GOST St3Gsp, GB/T Q235C, GB/T U12358, ASTM Grade 1, ASTM SS Grade 250 Type 1, ASTM SS Grade 250 Type 2, ASTM 1011
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) general
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 20 °C | Density of 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 500 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 600 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Max service temperature | - | Max service temperature of 437.1 °C | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Long |
| - | - | Max service temperature of 500 °C | - | - | - | Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Melting point | - | Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C | - | - | - | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity | -100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 400 °C | Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 500 °C | Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 600 °C | Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Thermal conductivity | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 57.5 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 55.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 51.9 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 47.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal conductivity of 39.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal conductivity of 36 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Thermal diffusivity | 20 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 15.9 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 14.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 12.5 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 10.8 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 9.2 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 7.6 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 6.1 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical
| Property | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon | Carbon of 0.17 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Copper | Copper of 0.55 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Manganese | Manganese of 1.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Nitrogen | Nitrogen of 0.012 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Phosphorus | Phosphorus of 0.03 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Sulfur | Sulfur of 0.03 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Curie temperature | Curie temperature of 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical conductivity | - | Electrical conductivity of 7 S/m | - | - | - | Predicted Value |
| Electrical resistivity | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.1e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 100 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2.3e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 200 °C | Electrical resistivity of 3.04e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 300 °C | Electrical resistivity of 3.94e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 400 °C | Electrical resistivity of 5.01e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 500 °C | Electrical resistivity of 6.25e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 600 °C | Electrical resistivity of 7.7e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J0 normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus | -100 °C | Elastic modulus of 217 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 500 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 600 °C | Elastic modulus of 164 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Elongation | - | Elongation of 18.3 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A200 |
| - | - | Elongation of 21.5 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A5 |
| - | - | Elongation of 25.2 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A50 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 15 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 16 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 17 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 17 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 18 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 18 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 19 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 19 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 20 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 21 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 21 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 21 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 22 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 22 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 23 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 24 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 24 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 25 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 26 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Hardness, Brinell | - | Hardness, Brinell of 246 [-] | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| Poisson's ratio | 20 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.284 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Reduction of area | - | Reduction of area of 43.5 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Reduction of area of 51.1 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value |
| Shear modulus | - | Shear modulus of 82 GPa | - | - | - | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Shear strength | - | Shear strength of 490.9 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value |
| Tensile strength | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 340 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 340 - 500 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 340 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 500 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 350 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 510 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 500 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 360 - 490 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| Yield strength | - | Yield strength of 246.9 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 274.8 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP05 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 279.5 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 311.8 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 331.9 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 446.8 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 470 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP002 |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 175 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 185 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 195 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 215 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 225 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 235 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | - |
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