DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N)

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction

The steel is used for rail vehicle engineering acc. to the selected standard DIN 5512-1.
The corresponding properties of EN 10025-2 shall be taken.

Equivalent material: GB Q235A, GB Q235B, GB U12355, GB U12352, GB Q235A-b, GB Q235B-b, GB U12354, GB U12351, IS Fe360, IS Fe330, IS FeE230, IS FeE220, JIS SS330, ASTM C, ASTM 36Type1, ASTM 36Type2, UNS K02401, UNS K02502, DIN 1.0038, DIN RSt 37-2, AFNOR S235JR, BS S235JR, JIS SNR400, JIS STKM12A, JIS STKM12C, JIS SNR400A, JIS SNR400B, JIS SNR490B, EN S235JR, EN 1.0038, ISO HR235-D, GOST St3ps, GOST St3ks, GOST St3sp, GB/T CRB650, GB/T Q235, ASTM Grade 1, ASTM SS Grade 250 Type 1, ASTM SS Grade 250 Type 2, UNS K03000, UNS K01500

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) general

Property Temperature Value
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.85 g/cm³

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion -100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K -
- 20.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K -
- 100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25E-5 1/K -
- 200.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3E-5 1/K -
- 300.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K -
- 400.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 1/K -
- 500.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K -
- 600.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K -
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Melting point - Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity -100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) -
- 20.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) -
- 100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) -
- 200.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) -
- 300.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) -
- 400.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) -
- 500.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) -
- 600.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) -
Thermal conductivity 20.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 56.9 W/(m·K) -
- 100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 56.4 W/(m·K) -
- 200.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 53.5 W/(m·K) -
- 300.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 49.4 W/(m·K) -
- 400.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 45.2 W/(m·K) -
- 500.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 41.3 W/(m·K) -
- 600.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 37.6 W/(m·K) -
Thermal diffusivity 20.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 15.7 mm²/s -
- 100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 14.5 mm²/s -
- 200.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 12.9 mm²/s -
- 300.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 11.2 mm²/s -
- 400.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 9.6 mm²/s -
- 500.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 7.9 mm²/s -
- 600.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 6.3 mm²/s -

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical

Property Value
Carbon Carbon of 0.17 %
Copper Copper of 0.55 %
Manganese Manganese of 1.4 %
Nitrogen Nitrogen of 0.01 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.04 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.035 %

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) magnetic

Property Value Comment
Curie temperature Curie temperature of 770 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical

Property Temperature Value
Electrical resistivity 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.83E-7 Ω·m
- 100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.27E-7 Ω·m
- 200.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.95E-7 Ω·m
- 300.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 3.8E-7 Ω·m
- 400.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 4.81E-7 Ω·m
- 500.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 5.99E-7 Ω·m
- 600.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 7.38E-7 Ω·m

DIN 5512-1 Grade S235JRG2 normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus -100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 217 GPa -
- 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 212 GPa -
- 100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 207 GPa -
- 200.0 °C Elastic modulus of 199 GPa -
- 300.0 °C Elastic modulus of 192 GPa -
- 400.0 °C Elastic modulus of 184 GPa -
- 500.0 °C Elastic modulus of 175 GPa -
- 600.0 °C Elastic modulus of 164 GPa -
Elongation 20.0 °C Elongation of 21 - 26 % -
Elongation A80 20.0 °C Elongation A80 of 17 - 21 % -
Elongation A80, transverse 20.0 °C Elongation A80, transverse of 15 - 19 % -
Elongation, transverse 20.0 °C Elongation, transverse of 21 - 24 % -
Poisson's ratio 20.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] -
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 82 GPa Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 340 - 510 MPa -
Yield strength 20.0 °C Yield strength of 175 - 235 MPa -

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