DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT)
DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT) introduction
The fully killed machining steel 45 S 20 is used for mass parts of higher strength, especially for lower toughness demands cross-sectional. It has advantages regarding a higher cutting speed.
Application in the automotive engineering, toolbuilding, apparatus engineering (screws, nuts, smal parts).
Equivalent material: AFNOR 45MF6.1, BS 216M44, ISO 45S20, JIS SUM42, PN A45, UNE F.2133-45S20, SAE 1146, DIN 1.0727, DIN 46S20, AFNOR 46S20, BS 46S20, AISI 1139, AISI 1146, SAE 1139, JIS 46S20, EN 46S20, EN 1.0727, ISO 46S20, GB Y45, GB/T U70452, GB/T Y45, UNS G11390, UNS G11460
DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT) general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT) thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.1E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.18E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.32E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| Max service temperature |
- |
Max service temperature of 500 °C |
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1380 - 1514 °C |
Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 - 490 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 499 - 530 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 536 - 600 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.7 - 49 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s |
- |
DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT) chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.42 - 0.5 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.7 - 1.1 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.06 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.1 - 0.3 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.18 - 0.25 % |
DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT) electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.2E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.95E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.65E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.53E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.56E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.74E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.13E-7 Ω·m |
DIN 1651 Grade 45S20 cold drawn and quenched and tempered (+C+QT) mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 217 GPa |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 210 - 212 GPa |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 207 GPa |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 193 - 199 GPa |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 185 - 192 GPa |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 - 184 GPa |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 GPa |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 GPa |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 10 - 14 % |
| Poisson's ratio |
25.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] |
| Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 81 GPa |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 620 - 840 MPa |
| Yield strength |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength of 375 - 480 MPa |
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