JIS G3213 Grade 12A annealed or normalized and tempered

Equivalent material: DIN 1.0037, JIS E235A, JIS SN400A, JIS SN400B, JIS SN400C, JIS SN490B, JIS SN490C, JIS SNR400A, JIS SNR400B, JIS SNR490B, EN 1.0037, DIN 1.0254, DIN St 37.0, AFNOR TU 37 B, AFNOR TU E 220 A, BS P235T1, BS S360, JIS STPG370, JIS STPY400, EN P235T1, EN P235TR1, EN 1.0254, ASTM Grade A, AFNOR TS E 235 A, AFNOR TS E 24-a, AFNOR TS E 235, BS L235, BS ERW360, JIS STC370, EN L235, DIN 1.0308, DIN St 35, JIS STB340, JIS STAM340G, EN E235, EN 1.0308

JIS G3213 Grade 12A annealed or normalized and tempered general

Property Temperature Value Comment
Density 23.0 °C Density of 7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³ Typical for Low Carbon Steel

JIS G3213 Grade 12A annealed or normalized and tempered thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion 23.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Melting point - Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity 23.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 465 J/(kg·K) Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Thermal conductivity 23.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 25 - 93 W/(m·K) Typical for Low Carbon Steel

JIS G3213 Grade 12A annealed or normalized and tempered magnetic

Property Value Comment
Curie temperature Curie temperature of 770 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel

JIS G3213 Grade 12A annealed or normalized and tempered electrical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Electrical resistivity 23.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m Typical for Carbon Steel

JIS G3213 Grade 12A annealed or normalized and tempered mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus 23.0 °C Elastic modulus of 200 - 215 GPa Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Elongation 23.0 °C Elongation of 22 % -
Poisson's ratio 23.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 82 GPa Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 23.0 °C Tensile strength of 382 MPa -
Yield strength 23.0 °C Yield strength of 206 MPa -

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