ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N)
ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction
Steel C45E is applicable for medium loaded parts of higher dimensions (large forged parts) and more complex form in vehicle manufacturing and machine engineering (e.g. shipshafts, transmission parts, wheel hubs).
Equivalent material: GB 45, GB U20452, EN 1.1191, IS 45C8, IS C45E, IS S45C, KS SM45C, GOST 45, ASTM A29 Grade 1045, ASTM A510 Grade 1045, ASTM A576 Grade 1045, ASTM A827 Grade 1045, ASTM A830 Grade 1045, UNS G10450, SAE 1045, DIN Ck45, NBN C45-2, AFNOR XC48H1, BS 080M46, IS C45E4, UNI C45, SS 1672, UNE F1140-C45K, ASTM 1045, DIN 1.1191, AISI 1045, AISI 1045H, DIN C45E, DIN GS-Ck45, AFNOR XC45, AFNOR C45E, AFNOR C45RR, BS 080H46, BS CFS8, BS C45E, BS AW2, UNE C45K, UNE F1140, SAE 1045H, JIS S45C, JIS S45CM, JIS S48C, ISO C45E4, ISO C45E, ISO CE45E4, ISO CS45, ISO S48C, GB/T 45, GB/T SM45, GB/T T10450, GB/T U20452, GB/T CRB800H, GB/T 45H, GB/T 45AH, GB/T C33457, GB/T ZGD345-570, AS 1045, UNS H10450, UNS G10450, UNS G10420
ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) general
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 20 °C | Density of 7.8 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Density of 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Density of 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11e-05 - 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21e-05 - 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29e-05 - 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35e-05 - 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Max service temperature | - | Max service temperature of -25 - 480 °C | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-3 | Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging | Long |
| - | - | Max service temperature of 500 °C | - | - | - | Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Melting point | - | Melting point of 1380 - 1514 °C | - | - | - | Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity | -100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 461 - 480 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 480 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 479 - 500 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 500 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 499 - 550 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 550 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 517 - 590 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 590 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Thermal conductivity | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.7 - 52 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 52 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.4 - 50.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 50.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.2 - 48.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 48.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.4 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.4 - 45.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 45.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Thermal diffusivity | 20 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical
| Property | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon | Carbon of 0.42 - 0.5 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Chromium | Chromium of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Copper | Copper of 0.3 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Manganese | Manganese of 0.5 - 0.8 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Molybdenum | Molybdenum of 0.1 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Nickel | Nickel of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Phosphorus | Phosphorus of 0.025 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | Phosphorus of 0.03 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | Phosphorus of 0.035 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-3, ISO 683-1 | Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging |
| Silicon | Silicon of 0.1 - 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | Silicon of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Sulfur | Sulfur of 0.035 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.2e-07 - 2.5e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.2e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2.5e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 100 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2.95e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 200 °C | Electrical resistivity of 3.65e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 300 °C | Electrical resistivity of 4.53e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 400 °C | Electrical resistivity of 5.56e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 500 °C | Electrical resistivity of 6.74e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 600 °C | Electrical resistivity of 8.13e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus | -100 °C | Elastic modulus of 217 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210 - 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205 - 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 195 - 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 195 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 185 - 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 185 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 - 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Elastic modulus of 164 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Elongation | - | Elongation of 15.6 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A80 |
| - | - | Elongation of 17.4 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A200 |
| - | - | Elongation of 17.6 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A80 Transverse |
| - | - | Elongation of 20.5 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A5 |
| - | - | Elongation of 20.6 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A50 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 10 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 11 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 12 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 14 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 15 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 16 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 18 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | - |
| Poisson's ratio | - | Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] | - | - | - | Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Shear modulus | 20 °C | Shear modulus of 81 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Tensile strength | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 560 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 580 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 590 - 720 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 620 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Yield strength | - | Yield strength of 250.5 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 309.1 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 320.6 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP05 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 344.9 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 431.5 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 460.4 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP002 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 495.6 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 275 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 295 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 305 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 325 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1 | Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 340 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
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- ISO 683-1 Grade C45E quenched and tempered (+QT)
- EN 10083-1 Grade C45E quenched and tempered (+QT)
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- EN 10083-1 Grade C45E soft annealed (+A)
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- EN 10269 Grade C45E quenched and tempered (+QT)
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