EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N)
EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction
Steel C45 is suitable for mean loaded parts of higher dimensions (large forged parts) and complexer forms in vehicle and machine engineering (e.g. ship shafts, transmission parts, wheel hubs).
As a bright steel product the steel is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Equivalent material: AS K1045, GB 45, GB U20452, IS 4, IS 45C8, JIS S45C, GOST 45, ASTM A521 Grade 1045, SAE 1045, UNS G10450, DIN Ck45, DIN 1.1191, DIN C45E, DIN GS-Ck45, AFNOR XC45, AFNOR C45E, AFNOR C45RR, AFNOR XC48H1, BS 080M46, BS 080H46, BS CFS8, BS C45E, BS AW2, UNI C45, SS 1672, UNE C45K, AISI 1045, AISI 1045H, SAE 1045H, JIS S45CM, JIS S48C, EN 1.1191, ISO C45E4, ISO C45E, ISO CE45E4, ISO CS45, ISO S48C, GB/T 45, GB/T SM45, GB/T T10450, GB/T U20452, GB/T CRB800H, GB/T 45H, GB/T 45AH, GB/T C33457, GB/T ZGD345-570, ASTM Grade 1045, ASTM 1045, UNS H10450, UNS G10450, UNS G10420
EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.8 g/cm³ |
EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| Max service temperature |
- |
Max service temperature of 500 °C |
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1380 - 1514 °C |
Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.42 - 0.5 % |
| Chromium |
Chromium of 0.4 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.5 - 0.8 % |
| Molybdenum |
Molybdenum of 0.1 % |
| Nickel |
Nickel of 0.4 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.04 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.4 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.035 % |
EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.95E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.65E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.53E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.56E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.74E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.13E-7 Ω·m |
EN 10250-2 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 217 GPa |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 212 GPa |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 207 GPa |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 199 GPa |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 192 GPa |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 184 GPa |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 GPa |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 GPa |
- |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 15 - 18 % |
- |
| Elongation, transverse |
20.0 °C |
Elongation, transverse of 10 - 12 % |
- |
| Poisson's ratio |
23.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
| Shear modulus |
23.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 75 - 80 GPa |
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 590 - 720 MPa |
- |
| Tensile strength, transverse |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength, transverse of 540 - 720 MPa |
- |
| Yield strength |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength of 295 - 325 MPa |
- |
| Yield strength, transverse |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength, transverse of 295 - 325 MPa |
- |
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