ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N)
ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction
Steel C45 is suitable for medium loaded components in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering (e.g. gear shafts, gear wheels, clutch parts).
Equivalent material: GB 45, GB U20452, EN 1.0503, IS 45C8, IS C45, IS S45C, KS SM45C, GOST 45, ASTM A29 Grade 1045, ASTM A510 Grade 1045, ASTM A576 Grade 1045, ASTM A827 Grade 1045, ASTM A830 Grade 1045, UNS G10450, SAE 1045, NBN C45-1, AFNOR AF65C45, BS 080M46, UNI C45, PN 45, SS 1672, ASTM 1045, DIN C45, DIN 1.0503, DIN GS-C45, AISI 1045, AISI 1043, AFNOR C45, SS 1650, UNE F.114, SAE 1043, JIS S45C, JIS S45CM, EN 2C45, ISO C45, ISO CS45, GB/T 45, GB/T U20452, ASTM 1043, UNS G10430
ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N) general
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 20 °C | Density of 7.8 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Density of 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Density of 7.85 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11e-05 - 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21e-05 - 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29e-05 - 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35e-05 - 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Max service temperature | - | Max service temperature of -25 - 480 °C | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging | Long |
| Specific heat capacity | -100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 461 - 480 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Specific heat capacity of 480 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 479 - 500 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Specific heat capacity of 500 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 499 - 550 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Specific heat capacity of 550 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 517 - 590 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Specific heat capacity of 590 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Thermal conductivity | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.7 - 52 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Thermal conductivity of 52 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.4 - 50.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal conductivity of 50.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 43.2 - 48.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal conductivity of 48.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.4 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 41.4 - 45.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal conductivity of 45.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Thermal diffusivity | 20 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical
| Property | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon | Carbon of 0.42 - 0.5 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Chromium | Chromium of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Copper | Copper of 0.3 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Manganese | Manganese of 0.5 - 0.8 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Molybdenum | Molybdenum of 0.1 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Nickel | Nickel of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Phosphorus | Phosphorus of 0.045 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Silicon | Silicon of 0.1 - 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | Silicon of 0.4 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| Sulfur | Sulfur of 0.045 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.2e-07 - 2.5e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 1.2e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 20 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2.5e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 100 °C | Electrical resistivity of 2.95e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 200 °C | Electrical resistivity of 3.65e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 300 °C | Electrical resistivity of 4.53e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 400 °C | Electrical resistivity of 5.56e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 500 °C | Electrical resistivity of 6.74e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
| - | 600 °C | Electrical resistivity of 8.13e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging |
ISO 683-1 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus | -100 °C | Elastic modulus of 217 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210 - 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210 - 210.1 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210.1 - 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 210.1 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elastic modulus of 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205.0 - 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205 - 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205.0 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205 - 205.0 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 205 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Elastic modulus of 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 195 - 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 195 - 198.8 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 195 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 198.8 - 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 198.8 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Elastic modulus of 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 185 - 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 185 - 191.4 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 185 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 191.4 - 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 191.4 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Elastic modulus of 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 - 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 - 183.2 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 183.2 - 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 183.2 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Elastic modulus of 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Elastic modulus of 173.2 - 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Elastic modulus of 173.2 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 600 °C | Elastic modulus of 164 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Elongation | - | Elongation of 12.8 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Elongation of 15.9 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A80 |
| - | - | Elongation of 17.7 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A80 Transverse |
| - | - | Elongation of 17.7 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A200 |
| - | - | Elongation of 19.7 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A50 |
| - | - | Elongation of 20.4 % | - | - | - | Predicted Value, A5 |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 14 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Elongation of 16 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Poisson's ratio | 20 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.281 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.281 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.291 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.295 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Poisson's ratio of 0.297 [-] | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Shear modulus | 20 °C | Shear modulus of 81 - 82.0 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Shear modulus of 81 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Shear modulus of 82.0 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 100 °C | Shear modulus of 80.0 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 200 °C | Shear modulus of 77.1 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 300 °C | Shear modulus of 74.2 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 400 °C | Shear modulus of 70.8 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 500 °C | Shear modulus of 66.7 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Tensile strength | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 560 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 580 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Tensile strength of 620 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| Yield strength | - | Yield strength of 256.5 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 314.3 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 315.6 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP05 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 317.8 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, Transverse |
| - | - | Yield strength of 414.5 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 462.4 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP002 |
| - | - | Yield strength of 464.2 MPa | - | - | - | Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 275 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 305 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
| - | 20 °C | Yield strength of 340 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1 | Bar, wire, Flat, Sheet, Strip, Forging | - |
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Similar or equivalent steel materials
- ISO 683-1 Grade C45 quenched and tempered (+QT)
- ISO 683-1 Grade C45E quenched and tempered (+QT)
- ISO 683-1 Grade C45E normalized or normalized formed (+N)
- DIN 17200 Grade C45 normalized or normalized formed (+N)
- EN 10250-2 Grade C45 normalized and tempered (+NT)
- EN 10083-1 Grade C45E soft annealed (+A)
- EN 10277-5 Grade C45 cold drawn or turned and quenched and tempered
- DIN 17200 Grade C45 quenched and tempered (+QT)
- EN 10277-5 Grade C45 cold drawn
- EN 10277-5 Grade C45 cold drawn or turned and normalized
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