EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized introduction
Steel C 22 is suitable for low strained parts of small heat treatment sections in vehicle manufacturing and machine engineering (e.g. piston-rods, gear wheels). Lowest application temperature -25 °C.
Equivalent material: AFNOR AF42C20, BS 070M20, GOST 20, UNI C20, JIS S25C, PN 20, ASTM 1020, DIN 1.0402, AFNOR C22, BS C22, UNI C21, SS 1450, UNE F.112, AISI 1020, AISI 1022, SAE 1020, SAE 1022, JIS S20C, JIS S22C, EN C22, EN 1.0402, ISO C22, GB 20, GB/T 15, GB/T U20152, GB/T Grade 20, ASTM Grade 1020, UNS G10200, UNS G10220
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.83 g/cm³ |
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| Max service temperature |
- |
Max service temperature of 500 °C |
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Max service temperature, long |
- |
Max service temperature, long of -25 - 0 °C |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C |
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
-100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 37.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 42.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 42.9 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 36.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
-100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 12.9 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.7 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.2 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 10.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 9.4 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.7 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.17 - 0.24 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.3 - 0.6 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.05 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.4 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.045 % |
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized magnetic
| Property |
Value |
Comment |
| Curie temperature |
Curie temperature of 770 °C |
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
-100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.82E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.47E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.96E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.68E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.55E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.56E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.75E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.13E-7 Ω·m |
EN 10277-5 Grade C22 cold drawn or turned and normalized mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 217 GPa |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 211.35 - 212 GPa |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 206.1 - 207 GPa |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 198.84 - 199 GPa |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 191.11 - 192 GPa |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 182.92 - 184 GPa |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 172.88 - 175 GPa |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 GPa |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 24 - 25 % |
| Poisson's ratio |
20.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.31 [-] |
| Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 82.19 GPa |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 80.03 GPa |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 76.94 GPa |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 73.69 GPa |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 70.14 GPa |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 66.12 GPa |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 410 - 430 MPa |
| Yield strength |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength of 210 - 240 MPa |
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