EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn
EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn introduction
Steel C60 is suitable for parts of high strength and higher requirements to wear resistance in vehicle, engine and machine engineering, surface hardenable (e.g. transmission parts, shafts, axles). Further application in toolmaking. Lowest application temperature -25 °C. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Equivalent material: NBN C60-1, BS 070M60, GOST 60, ISO C60, UNI C60, PN 60, ASTM 1060, DIN C60, GB 60, GB U20602, ASTM A108 Grade 1060, SAE 1060, UNS G10600, DIN 1.0601, AFNOR CC55, AFNOR C60, BS 080A62, BS 60CS, BS 60HS, BS En9, BS 070M55, BS C60, BS 060A62, AISI 1060, JIS S60C, JIS S58C, JIS SWRH62B, JIS S65C, EN 1.0601, ISO CS60, GOST 2, GOST 60G, GB/T 60, GB/T CRB970, GB/T U20602
EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| Max service temperature |
- |
Max service temperature of 500 °C |
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Max service temperature, long |
- |
Max service temperature, long of -25 - 0 °C |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1289 - 1478 °C |
Typical for High Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.7 - 51 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.4 - 49.9 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.2 - 47.8 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.4 - 44.8 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.57 - 0.65 % |
| Chromium |
Chromium of 0.4 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.6 - 0.9 % |
| Molybdenum |
Molybdenum of 0.1 % |
| Nickel |
Nickel of 0.4 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.05 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.4 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.045 % |
EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.3E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.95E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.65E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.53E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.56E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.74E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.13E-7 Ω·m |
EN 10277-2 Grade C60 cold drawn mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 217 GPa |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 208.26 - 212 GPa |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 203.78 - 207 GPa |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 195 - 199 GPa |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 185 - 192 GPa |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 - 184 GPa |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 173.04 - 175 GPa |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 GPa |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 5 - 6 % |
| Poisson's ratio |
20.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.27 [-] |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.27 [-] |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] |
| Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 81 - 82.04 GPa |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 80.18 GPa |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 77.56 GPa |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 74.62 GPa |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 71.22 GPa |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 67.36 GPa |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 730 - 1150 MPa |
| Yield strength Rp0.2 |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 480 - 630 MPa |
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