EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction

Steel C60E is usable for larger parts (heavy forged parts) and higher loaded parts in vehicle, engine and machine engineering, surface hardenable (e.g. crankshafts, bolts,transmission).
As a bright steel product the steel is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).

Equivalent material: AS K1060, GB 60, GB U20602, JIS S58C, GOST 60, ASTM A521 Grade 1060, SAE 1060, UNS G10600, DIN Ck60, DIN 1.1221, DIN C60E, AFNOR XC60, AFNOR C60RR, AFNOR 9160C031, AFNOR 9160/C25, AFNOR XC65, AFNOR C60E, BS 060A62, BS 070M60, BS CS60, BS C60E, BS 60HS, BS 60CS, UNI C60, SS 1678, AISI 1060, 1064, JIS S60CM, JIS S65CM, JIS S60C-CSP, JIS S65C-CSP, JIS S65C, JIS 30A, JIS 37A, EN C60S, EN 1.1221, ISO C60E, ISO C60E4, ISO CS60, ISO S58C, GOST 60G, GOST 60GA, GB/T 60, GB/T CRB970, GB/T U20602, ASTM 1060, UNS G10640

EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N) general

Property Temperature Value
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.8 g/cm³

EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion -100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K -
- 20.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K -
- 100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25E-5 1/K -
- 200.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3E-5 1/K -
- 300.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K -
- 400.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 1/K -
- 500.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K -
- 600.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K -
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Melting point - Melting point of 1289 - 1478 °C Typical for High Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity -100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) -
- 20.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) -
- 100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) -
- 200.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) -
- 300.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) -
- 400.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) -
- 500.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) -
- 600.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) -
Thermal conductivity 20.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 41.7 W/(m·K) -
- 100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) -
- 200.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) -
- 300.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 41.4 W/(m·K) -
- 400.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) -
- 500.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) -
- 600.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) -
Thermal diffusivity 20.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s -
- 100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s -
- 200.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s -
- 300.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s -
- 400.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s -
- 500.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s -
- 600.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s -

EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical

Property Value
Carbon Carbon of 0.57 - 0.65 %
Chromium Chromium of 0.4 %
Manganese Manganese of 0.6 - 0.9 %
Molybdenum Molybdenum of 0.1 %
Nickel Nickel of 0.4 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.04 %
Silicon Silicon of 0.4 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.035 %

EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical

Property Temperature Value
Electrical resistivity 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.5E-7 Ω·m
- 100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.95E-7 Ω·m
- 200.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 3.65E-7 Ω·m
- 300.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 4.53E-7 Ω·m
- 400.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 5.56E-7 Ω·m
- 500.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 6.74E-7 Ω·m
- 600.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 8.13E-7 Ω·m

EN 10250-2 Grade C60E normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus -100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 217 GPa -
- 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 212 GPa -
- 100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 207 GPa -
- 200.0 °C Elastic modulus of 199 GPa -
- 300.0 °C Elastic modulus of 192 GPa -
- 400.0 °C Elastic modulus of 184 GPa -
- 500.0 °C Elastic modulus of 175 GPa -
- 600.0 °C Elastic modulus of 164 GPa -
Elongation 20.0 °C Elongation of 12 - 14 % -
Elongation, transverse 20.0 °C Elongation, transverse of 8 - 10 % -
Poisson's ratio 23.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] Typical for High Carbon Steel
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 81 GPa Typical for High Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 680 - 830 MPa -
Tensile strength, transverse 20.0 °C Tensile strength, transverse of 680 - 830 MPa -
Yield strength 20.0 °C Yield strength of 345 - 375 MPa -
Yield strength, transverse 20.0 °C Yield strength, transverse of 345 - 375 MPa -

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