EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700)
EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) introduction
X5CrNi18-10 as a standard type of the CrNi-steels is comparable to X 5 CrNi 18 10 acc. to DIN 17440 : 1985-07. It shows high corrosion resistance but no resistance to intercrystalline corrosion in sensitized condition. It is resistant in delivery condition. The steel is well processable, suitable for mirror finishing and very good cold-workable.
Application for welded parts in chemical apparatus engineering, food and milk industry, for household appliances, in breweries, in architecture and vehicle engineering as well as for pumps, compressors, fittings. Application in water and slightly contaminated sewages. Application temperature: -200 to 550 °C (for the comparable DIN-material). X5CrNi18-10 is used in construction trade for decorations in exterior and interior architecture, e.g. roof and wall elements, facings, washing facilities, washbasins, for doors and windows. This material is permitted for load-bearing components. This material may be used as heat resistant steel acc. to DIN EN 10095 : 1999-05.
Equivalent material: GB 06Cr19Ni10, GB S30408, GB 0Cr18Ni9, IS X04Cr19Ni9, IS 304S1, ISO 4301-304-00-I, ISO X5CrNi18-10, JIS SUS304, GOST 08Ch18N10, KS STS304, UNS S30400, ASTM 304, AISI 304, DIN X5CrNi18-10K, DIN 2, ISO AP28E, ISO M, GOST 08Х18Н10, ASTM A959UNSS30400, ASTM A276Type304, ASTM A666Type304, ASTM A899Type304, AISI Type304, DIN W4, DIN X5CrNi18-9, DIN 1.4301, DIN X 5 CrNi 18 9, DIN X5CrNi18-10, AFNOR Z6CN18-09, AFNOR Z7CN18-09, BS 304S15, BS 304S31, UNI X5CrNi1810, SS 2332, UNE F.3551, SAE 304, JIS SUS304TBS, JIS SUS304TPD, JIS SUS304TP, JIS SUS304TPY, JIS SUS304TB, JIS SUS304TF, JIS SUS304TKA, JIS SUS304TKC, JIS SUSF304, EN 1.4301, ISO A2, ASTM TP304, ASTM Grade B8, ASTM Grade B8A
EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.9 - 7.92 g/cm³ |
EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.61E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.88E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
700.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.91E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
800.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.94E-5 1/K |
- |
| Max service temperature, long |
- |
Max service temperature, long of -200 - 550 °C |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1230 - 1480 °C |
Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 440 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 472 - 500 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 487 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 503 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 512 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 520 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 530 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 541 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
700.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 551 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
800.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 559 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
-100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 11.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 14.5 - 15 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 16 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 17.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 19.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 20.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 21.9 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 23.3 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
700.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 24.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
800.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 26.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
-100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 3.7 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 3.9 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.6 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.7 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.9 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
700.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
800.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.7 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.07 % |
| Chromium |
Chromium of 17.5 - 19.5 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 2 % |
| Nickel |
Nickel of 8 - 10.5 % |
| Nitrogen |
Nitrogen of 0.11 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.05 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 1 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.015 % |
EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
-100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.86E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.92E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 7.58E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.36E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 9.07E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 9.73E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.02E-6 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.06E-6 Ω·m |
| - |
700.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.1E-6 Ω·m |
| - |
800.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.13E-6 Ω·m |
EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 206 GPa |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 196 - 200 GPa |
| - |
24.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 194.4 - 196.5 GPa |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 190 - 194 GPa |
| - |
149.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 188.2 - 189.6 GPa |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 182 - 186 GPa |
| - |
260.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 182.7 - 184.1 GPa |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 174 - 179 GPa |
| - |
371.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 173.1 - 177.9 GPa |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 166 - 172 GPa |
| - |
483.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 157.9 - 160 GPa |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 158 - 165 GPa |
| - |
593.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 149.6 - 155.8 GPa |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 150 GPa |
| - |
700.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 142 GPa |
| - |
704.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 137.9 - 144.8 GPa |
| - |
800.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 134 GPa |
| - |
816.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 120.7 - 128.2 GPa |
| Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 20 % |
| Poisson's ratio |
20.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.28 [-] |
| - |
24.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.24 - 0.25 [-] |
| - |
149.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.27 - 0.3 [-] |
| - |
260.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 - 0.32 [-] |
| - |
371.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.32 [-] |
| - |
483.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.27 - 0.29 [-] |
| - |
593.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 - 0.3 [-] |
| - |
704.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.27 - 0.3 [-] |
| - |
816.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.23 - 0.27 [-] |
| Shear modulus |
24.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 78.6 GPa |
| - |
149.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 72.4 - 74.5 GPa |
| - |
260.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 69.6 - 71 GPa |
| - |
371.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 65.5 - 67.6 GPa |
| - |
483.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 62.1 GPa |
| - |
593.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 57.9 - 60 GPa |
| - |
704.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 54.5 - 55.9 GPa |
| - |
816.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 49 - 50.3 GPa |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 700 - 900 MPa |
| Yield strength Rp0.2 |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 350 MPa |
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