EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650)
EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650) introduction
Material X12Cr13 is comparable to X 10 Cr 13 acc. to DIN 17440 : 1985-07. The material is used for construction parts in water and steam and in mild media of food industry, predominantly in tempered condition (fitting parts, valve spindles, shafts, pump components, bolts, screws) with a honed or polishes surface. This material is allowed to be used as heat resistant steel acc. to DIN EN 10095 : 1999-05. Application temperature up to 550 °C (for the comparable DIN-material).
Equivalent material: GB 12Cr13, GB 12Cr12, GB S41010, GB S40310, IS X12Cr12, IS 410, ISO X12Cr13, ISO 4006-410-00-I, JIS SUS410, GOST 12Ch13, KS STS410, UNS S41000, ASTM 410, AISI 410, ISO MP13B, GOST 12Х13, ASTM A276Type410, ASTM A959UNSS41000, DIN X10Cr13, AISI Type410, DIN 1.4006, DIN X12Cr13, DIN GX10Cr13, AFNOR Z10C13, AFNOR Z13C13, AFNOR Z6C13, BS 410S21, UNI X12Cr13, SS 2302, UNE F.3401, SAE 410, JIS SUS410TKA, JIS SUS410TKC, EN 1.4006, ISO X10Cr13, ISO C1, ASTM MT410, ASTM TP410, ASTM Grade CPCA15
EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650) general
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.7 - 7.73 g/cm³ |
EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650) thermal
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
Coefficient of thermal expansion |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.02E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.05E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.09E-5 - 1.1E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.13E-5 - 1.15E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.16E-5 - 1.2E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.2E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.22E-5 1/K |
- |
Max service temperature, long |
- |
Max service temperature, long of 0 - 550 °C |
- |
Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1370 - 1530 °C |
Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel |
Specific heat capacity |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 439 - 460 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 474 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 498 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 538 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 564 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 598 J/(kg·K) |
- |
Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.9 - 30 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.3 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 25.9 W/(m·K) |
- |
Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.6 mm²/s |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 6.6 mm²/s |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 6.1 mm²/s |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.3 mm²/s |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.8 mm²/s |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.1 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650) chemical
Property |
Value |
Carbon |
Carbon of 0.08 - 0.15 % |
Chromium |
Chromium of 11.5 - 13.5 % |
Manganese |
Manganese of 1.5 % |
Nickel |
Nickel of 0.75 % |
Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.04 % |
Silicon |
Silicon of 1 % |
Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.015 % |
EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650) electrical
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.59E-7 - 6E-7 Ω·m |
- |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.4E-7 Ω·m |
- |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 7.32E-7 Ω·m |
- |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.17E-7 Ω·m |
- |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.97E-7 Ω·m |
- |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 9.74E-7 Ω·m |
- |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.05E-6 Ω·m |
EN 10088-1 Grade X12Cr13 quenched and tempered (+QT650) mechanical
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Elastic modulus |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 215 - 217.99 GPa |
- |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 212 - 215 GPa |
- |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 188 - 205.94 GPa |
- |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 - 200 GPa |
- |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 188.79 - 190 GPa |
Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 9 - 15 % |
Elongation A80 |
20.0 °C |
Elongation A80 of 12 % |
Poisson's ratio |
20.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
- |
100.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
- |
200.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
- |
300.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.31 [-] |
- |
400.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.31 [-] |
Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 84.82 GPa |
- |
100.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 82.5 GPa |
- |
200.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 79.57 GPa |
- |
300.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 75.86 GPa |
- |
400.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 72 GPa |
Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 650 - 1000 MPa |
Yield strength Rp0.2 |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 450 - 550 MPa |
- |
100.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 420 MPa |
- |
150.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 410 MPa |
- |
200.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 400 MPa |
- |
250.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 385 MPa |
- |
300.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 365 MPa |
- |
350.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 335 - 355 MPa |
- |
400.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 305 MPa |
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