EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered
EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered introduction
Cryogenic Ni-alloy steel for pressure vessel construction, refrigerators, transmission parts and for construction parts in machine and apparatus engineering up to -196 °C.
Equivalent material: IS SL9N520, IS SL9N590, ASTM A353, ASTM A553TypeI, ASTM A553TypeII, UNS K71340, UNS K81340, DIN X8Ni9, IS X8Ni9, DIN 1.5662, AFNOR X8Ni9, BS 1501.509, BS 50, BS X8Ni9, UNI X10Ni9, UNE XBNi09, JIS SL9N53, JIS STBL690, JIS SL9N520, JIS SL9N590, JIS STPL690, EN X10Ni9, EN 1.5662, ISO X8Ni9, ISO X9Ni9, ISO X10Ni9, ASTM A844
EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Condition |
Related Standards |
Shape |
| Density |
20 °C |
Density of 7.88 g/cm³ |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
27 °C |
Density of 7.841 g/cm³ |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Condition |
Related Standards |
Shape |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.02e-05 1/K |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
20 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.1e-05 1/K |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
100 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.14e-05 1/K |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
200 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.18e-05 1/K |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
300 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.21e-05 1/K |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
400 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25e-05 1/K |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1316 - 1595 °C |
- |
- |
- |
Typical for Nickel Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 442 J/(kg·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
20 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 464 J/(kg·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
100 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
200 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 495 J/(kg·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
300 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 511 J/(kg·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
400 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 528 J/(kg·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
-100 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 23.9 W/(m·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
20 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 30.2 W/(m·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
100 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 32.8 W/(m·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
200 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.4 W/(m·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
300 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.7 W/(m·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
400 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34 W/(m·K) |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
100 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.5 mm²/s |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
200 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.4 mm²/s |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
300 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8 mm²/s |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
| - |
400 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.3 mm²/s |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
- |
EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered chemical
| Property |
Value |
Condition |
Related Standards |
Shape |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.1 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.3 - 0.8 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Molybdenum |
Molybdenum of 0.1 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Nickel |
Nickel of 8.5 - 10 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.02 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.35 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.005 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Vanadium |
Vanadium of 0.05 % |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Condition |
Related Standards |
Shape |
| Electrical resistivity |
-100 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.51e-07 Ω·m |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
20 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.22e-07 Ω·m |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
100 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.73e-07 Ω·m |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
200 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.4e-07 Ω·m |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
300 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.19e-07 Ω·m |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
400 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.13e-07 Ω·m |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9 normalized or quenched and tempered mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Condition |
Related Standards |
Shape |
| Elastic modulus |
-269 °C |
Elastic modulus of 205.5 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-200 °C |
Elastic modulus of 205.2 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-150 °C |
Elastic modulus of 203.4 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-100 °C |
Elastic modulus of 201 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-100 °C |
Elastic modulus of 201 - 201.4 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-100 °C |
Elastic modulus of 201.4 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-50 °C |
Elastic modulus of 198.9 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
20 °C |
Elastic modulus of 195 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
27 °C |
Elastic modulus of 195.1 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
100 °C |
Elastic modulus of 190 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
200 °C |
Elastic modulus of 184 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
300 °C |
Elastic modulus of 178 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
400 °C |
Elastic modulus of 170 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Poisson's ratio |
-269 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.285 [-] |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-200 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.286 [-] |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-150 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.287 [-] |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-100 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.288 [-] |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-50 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
27 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.292 [-] |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| Shear modulus |
-269 °C |
Shear modulus of 80 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-200 °C |
Shear modulus of 79.8 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-150 °C |
Shear modulus of 79 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-100 °C |
Shear modulus of 78.2 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
-50 °C |
Shear modulus of 77.1 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
| - |
27 °C |
Shear modulus of 75.4 GPa |
normalized or quenched and tempered |
EN 10028-4 |
Flat |
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