EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) introduction

Weldable fine grain steel (unalloyed quality steel) for application in steam boiler and pressure vessel construction.

Equivalent material: AFNOR E263+4, BS 224-400, ASTM Grade 6, DIN StE285, DIN 1.0486, DIN StE 285, JIS STK400, JIS SM400, JIS SM400A, JIS SM400C, JIS SM400B, EN StE285, EN 1.0486, ASTM Grade A, ASTM Grade WPL6

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) general

Property Temperature Value
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.84 - 7.85 g/cm³

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion -100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K -
- 20.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K -
- 100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25E-5 1/K -
- 200.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3E-5 1/K -
- 300.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K -
- 400.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 1/K -
- 500.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K -
- 600.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K -
Max service temperature - Max service temperature of 500 °C Typical for Carbon Steel
Melting point - Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity -100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) -
- 20.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 430 - 461 J/(kg·K) -
- 100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) -
- 200.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) -
- 300.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) -
- 400.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) -
- 500.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) -
- 600.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) -
Thermal conductivity -100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 52.6 W/(m·K) -
- 20.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 53.4 - 54 W/(m·K) -
- 100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 53.3 W/(m·K) -
- 200.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 50.1 W/(m·K) -
- 300.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 46.9 W/(m·K) -
- 400.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) -
- 500.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 39.5 W/(m·K) -
- 600.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 36.1 W/(m·K) -
Thermal diffusivity -100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 18 mm²/s -
- 20.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 14.8 mm²/s -
- 100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 13.7 mm²/s -
- 200.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 12.1 mm²/s -
- 300.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 10.6 mm²/s -
- 400.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 9.2 mm²/s -
- 500.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 7.6 mm²/s -
- 600.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 6.1 mm²/s -

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) chemical

Property Value
Aluminium Aluminium of 0.02 %
Carbon Carbon of 0.18 %
Chromium Chromium of 0.3 %
Copper Copper of 0.3 %
Manganese Manganese of 0.5 - 1.4 %
Molybdenum Molybdenum of 0.08 %
Nickel Nickel of 0.5 %
Niobium Niobium of 0.05 %
Nitrogen Nitrogen of 0.02 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.03 %
Silicon Silicon of 0.4 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.025 %
Titanium Titanium of 0.03 %
Vanadium Vanadium of 0.05 %

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) magnetic

Property Value Comment
Curie temperature Curie temperature of 770 °C Typical for Low Carbon Steel

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) electrical

Property Temperature Value
Electrical resistivity -100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.3E-7 Ω·m
- 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.95E-7 - 2E-7 Ω·m
- 100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 2.4E-7 Ω·m
- 200.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 3.15E-7 Ω·m
- 300.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 4E-7 Ω·m
- 400.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 5.03E-7 Ω·m
- 500.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 6.26E-7 Ω·m
- 600.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 7.68E-7 Ω·m

EN 10028-3 Grade P275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus -100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 217 GPa -
- 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 212 GPa -
- 100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 207 GPa -
- 200.0 °C Elastic modulus of 199 GPa -
- 300.0 °C Elastic modulus of 192 GPa -
- 400.0 °C Elastic modulus of 184 GPa -
- 500.0 °C Elastic modulus of 175 GPa -
- 600.0 °C Elastic modulus of 164 GPa -
Elongation 20.0 °C Elongation of 22 - 24 % -
Poisson's ratio 23.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 82 GPa Typical for Low Carbon Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 340 - 510 MPa -
Yield strength 20.0 °C Yield strength of 215 MPa -
Yield strength Rp0.2 20.0 °C Yield strength Rp0.2 of 225 - 275 MPa -

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