DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700)
DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) introduction
The steel is used for rail vehicle engineering acc. to the selected standard DIN 5512-3.
The corresponding properties of EN 10088 shall be taken.
Application examples: bearing components, tanks
Remarks: Preferred steel for welded constructions > 6 mm sheet thickness. Resistant to intercrystalline corrosion in the delivery and the welded condition.
Equivalent material: AISI 321, AS 321, BDS 0Ch18N10T, BDS Ch18N9T, GB 0Cr18Ni11Ti, CSN 17247, CSN 17248, AFNOR Z6CNT18-10, BS 321S31, BS 321S51, BS 321S51-490, BS 321S51-510, GOST 06Ch18N10T, GOST 09Ch18N10T, GOST 08Ch18N10T, GOST 12Ch18N10T, GB S32168, ISO X6CrNiTi18-10E, ISO X6CrNiTi18-10, ISO X6CrNiTiB18-10, UNI X6CrNiTi18-11, JIS SUSF321, JIS SUS321TKA, JIS SUS321TP, JIS SUS321TB, JIS SUS321, JIS SUS321FB, NS 14355, ÖNORM X6CrNiTi18-10S, PN OH18N10T, KS STS321TKA, KS STS321TP, KS STS321TB, KS STS321, KS STSY321, KS STSF321, KS Y321, STAS 10TiNiCr180, SS 2337, UNE F.3523, UNE X6CrNiTi18-10, MSZ KO36Ti, MSZ KO37Ti, UNS S32100, AMS S32100, ASME 321, ASTM TP321, ASTM F321, ASTM 321, ASTM B8T, ASTM B8TA, ASTM 8T, ASTM 8TA, ASTM PT321, ASTM WP321, ASTM MT321, MIL TP321, SAE 321, SAE 30321, DIN X6CrNiTi18-10K, EN X6CrNiTi18-10, DIN 1.4541, DIN X10CrNiMoTi18-10, BS 321S12, UNI X6CrNiTi1811, UNE F.3553, JIS SUS321TPY, JIS SUS321TF, EN 1.4541, GOST 08X18H10T, GOST 12X18H10T, IS X04Cr18Ni10Ti
DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) general
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.9 - 7.93 g/cm³ |
DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) thermal
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.61E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.88E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
700.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.91E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
800.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.94E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
900.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.97E-5 1/K |
- |
- |
1000.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 2E-5 1/K |
- |
Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1230 - 1480 °C |
Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel |
Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 440 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 472 - 500 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 487 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 503 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 512 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 520 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 530 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 541 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
700.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 551 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
800.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 559 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
900.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 565 J/(kg·K) |
- |
- |
1000.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 571 J/(kg·K) |
- |
Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 14.3 - 15 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 15.8 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 17.5 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 19 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 20.5 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 21.9 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 23.3 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
700.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 24.6 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
800.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 26 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
900.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 27.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
- |
1000.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 28.8 W/(m·K) |
- |
Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 3.8 mm²/s |
- |
- |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4 mm²/s |
- |
- |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.2 mm²/s |
- |
- |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.6 mm²/s |
- |
- |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.8 mm²/s |
- |
- |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 4.9 mm²/s |
- |
- |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5 mm²/s |
- |
- |
700.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.3 mm²/s |
- |
- |
800.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.6 mm²/s |
- |
- |
900.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.9 mm²/s |
- |
- |
1000.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 6 mm²/s |
- |
DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) chemical
Property |
Value |
Carbon |
Carbon of 0.08 % |
Chromium |
Chromium of 17 - 19 % |
Manganese |
Manganese of 2 % |
Nickel |
Nickel of 9 - 12 % |
Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.05 % |
Silicon |
Silicon of 1 % |
Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.015 % |
Titanium |
Titanium of 0.7 % |
DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) electrical
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 7.1E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m |
- |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 7.76E-7 Ω·m |
- |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.49E-7 Ω·m |
- |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 9.14E-7 Ω·m |
- |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 9.71E-7 Ω·m |
- |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.02E-6 Ω·m |
- |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.07E-6 Ω·m |
- |
700.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.1E-6 Ω·m |
- |
800.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.14E-6 Ω·m |
- |
900.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.17E-6 Ω·m |
- |
1000.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 1.19E-6 Ω·m |
DIN 5512-3 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 strain-hardened (+C700) mechanical
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 206 GPa |
- |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 196 - 200 GPa |
- |
95.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 193.05 GPa |
- |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 190 - 194 GPa |
- |
150.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 188.23 GPa |
- |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 182 - 186 GPa |
- |
205.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 182.71 GPa |
- |
260.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 177.88 GPa |
- |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 174 - 179 GPa |
- |
315.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 174.44 GPa |
- |
370.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 168.92 GPa |
- |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 166 - 172 GPa |
- |
425.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164.1 GPa |
- |
485.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 159.96 GPa |
- |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 158 - 165 GPa |
- |
540.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 155.13 GPa |
- |
595.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 151 GPa |
- |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 150 GPa |
- |
650.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 146.17 GPa |
- |
700.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 142 GPa |
- |
705.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 140.65 GPa |
- |
760.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 135.83 GPa |
- |
800.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 134 GPa |
- |
815.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 131.69 GPa |
- |
900.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 127 GPa |
- |
1000.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 120 GPa |
Elongation |
20.0 °C |
Elongation of 20 % |
Poisson's ratio |
20.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
- |
95.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
- |
150.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
- |
205.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
- |
260.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
- |
315.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
- |
370.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] |
- |
425.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.31 [-] |
- |
485.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.32 [-] |
- |
540.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.32 [-] |
- |
595.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.34 [-] |
- |
650.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.34 [-] |
- |
705.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.33 [-] |
- |
760.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.33 [-] |
- |
815.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.35 [-] |
Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 77.22 GPa |
- |
95.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 74.46 GPa |
- |
150.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 73.08 GPa |
- |
205.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 71.02 GPa |
- |
260.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 68.26 GPa |
- |
315.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 66.88 GPa |
- |
370.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 64.81 GPa |
- |
425.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 62.74 GPa |
- |
485.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 60.67 GPa |
- |
540.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 58.61 GPa |
- |
595.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 56.54 GPa |
- |
650.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 54.47 GPa |
- |
705.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 53.09 GPa |
- |
760.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 51.02 GPa |
- |
815.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 48.95 GPa |
Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 700 - 900 MPa |
Yield strength Rp0.2 |
20.0 °C |
Yield strength Rp0.2 of 350 MPa |
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