DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000)

DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000) introduction

The steel is used for rail vehicle engineering acc. to the selected standard DIN 5512-3.
The corresponding properties of EN 10088 shall be taken.

Application examples: skin panels, profiles

Remarks: Compared to 1.4301 the steel offers better evenness and toughness at the same strength. Resistant to intercrystalline corrosion in the delivery and the welded condition.

Equivalent material: DIN 1.4318, JIS SUS301L, EN X2CrNiN18-7, EN 1.4318, ASTM 301LN, UNS S30153

DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000) general

Property Temperature Value
Density 20.0 °C Density of 7.9 - 7.92 g/cm³

DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000) thermal

Property Temperature Value Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion -100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K -
- 20.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.61E-5 1/K -
- 100.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K -
- 200.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K -
- 300.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K -
- 400.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.16E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K -
- 500.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K -
- 600.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.88E-5 1/K -
- 700.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.91E-5 1/K -
- 800.0 °C Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.94E-5 1/K -
Melting point - Melting point of 1230 - 1480 °C Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel
Specific heat capacity -100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 440 J/(kg·K) -
- 20.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 472 - 500 J/(kg·K) -
- 100.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 487 J/(kg·K) -
- 200.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 503 J/(kg·K) -
- 300.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 512 J/(kg·K) -
- 400.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 520 J/(kg·K) -
- 500.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 530 J/(kg·K) -
- 600.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 541 J/(kg·K) -
- 700.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 551 J/(kg·K) -
- 800.0 °C Specific heat capacity of 559 J/(kg·K) -
Thermal conductivity -100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 11.7 W/(m·K) -
- 20.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 14.5 - 15 W/(m·K) -
- 100.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 16 W/(m·K) -
- 200.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 17.6 W/(m·K) -
- 300.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 19.1 W/(m·K) -
- 400.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 20.4 W/(m·K) -
- 500.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 21.9 W/(m·K) -
- 600.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 23.3 W/(m·K) -
- 700.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 24.7 W/(m·K) -
- 800.0 °C Thermal conductivity of 26.1 W/(m·K) -
Thermal diffusivity -100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 3.7 mm²/s -
- 20.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 3.9 mm²/s -
- 100.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 4.3 mm²/s -
- 200.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 4.3 mm²/s -
- 300.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 4.6 mm²/s -
- 400.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 4.7 mm²/s -
- 500.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 4.9 mm²/s -
- 600.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 5 mm²/s -
- 700.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 5.3 mm²/s -
- 800.0 °C Thermal diffusivity of 5.7 mm²/s -

DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000) chemical

Property Value
Carbon Carbon of 0.03 %
Chromium Chromium of 16.5 - 18.5 %
Manganese Manganese of 2 %
Nickel Nickel of 6 - 8 %
Nitrogen Nitrogen of 0.1 - 0.2 %
Phosphorus Phosphorus of 0.05 %
Silicon Silicon of 1 %
Sulfur Sulfur of 0.015 %

DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000) electrical

Property Temperature Value
Electrical resistivity -100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 5.86E-7 Ω·m
- 20.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 6.92E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m
- 100.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 7.58E-7 Ω·m
- 200.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 8.36E-7 Ω·m
- 300.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 9.07E-7 Ω·m
- 400.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 9.73E-7 Ω·m
- 500.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.02E-6 Ω·m
- 600.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.06E-6 Ω·m
- 700.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.1E-6 Ω·m
- 800.0 °C Electrical resistivity of 1.13E-6 Ω·m

DIN 5512-3 Grade X2CrNiN18-7 strain-hardened (+C1000) mechanical

Property Temperature Value Comment
Elastic modulus -100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 206 GPa -
- 20.0 °C Elastic modulus of 196 - 200 GPa -
- 100.0 °C Elastic modulus of 190 - 194 GPa -
- 200.0 °C Elastic modulus of 182 - 186 GPa -
- 300.0 °C Elastic modulus of 174 - 179 GPa -
- 400.0 °C Elastic modulus of 166 - 172 GPa -
- 500.0 °C Elastic modulus of 158 - 165 GPa -
- 600.0 °C Elastic modulus of 150 GPa -
- 700.0 °C Elastic modulus of 142 GPa -
- 800.0 °C Elastic modulus of 134 GPa -
Poisson's ratio 23.0 °C Poisson's ratio of 0.3 [-] Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel
Shear modulus 23.0 °C Shear modulus of 77 GPa Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel
Tensile strength 20.0 °C Tensile strength of 1000 - 1150 MPa -

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