EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT)
EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT) introduction
The steel Ck 85 is used as cold rolled steel strip for springs with high dimensional accuracy and surface condition up to 2.5 mm thicknesses.
Equivalent material: GB 85, BS CS80, GOST 85A, ISO CS85, UNI C90, JIS SK5-CSP, SAE 1086, DIN 1.1269, DIN C85S, AFNOR C85S, AFNOR XC90, AFNOR C90RR, BS C85S, BS 80HS, BS 80CS, AISI 1086, JIS SK85-CSP, JIS SWRH82A, EN C85S, EN 1.1269, ISO C85S, GOST 85, GB/T 85, GB/T U20852, UNS G10860
EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT) general
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Density |
20.0 °C |
Density of 7.8 g/cm³ |
EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT) thermal
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
-100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45E-5 1/K |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49E-5 1/K |
- |
| Melting point |
- |
Melting point of 1289 - 1478 °C |
Typical for High Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
-100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) |
- |
| Thermal conductivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 41.4 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 36.7 W/(m·K) |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) |
- |
| Thermal diffusivity |
20.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.6 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 11.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 10.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 9.5 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Thermal diffusivity of 5.8 mm²/s |
- |
EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT) chemical
| Property |
Value |
| Carbon |
Carbon of 0.8 - 0.9 % |
| Manganese |
Manganese of 0.45 - 0.65 % |
| Phosphorus |
Phosphorus of 0.04 % |
| Silicon |
Silicon of 0.15 - 0.35 % |
| Sulfur |
Sulfur of 0.035 % |
EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT) electrical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
20.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 2.95E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 3.65E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 4.53E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 5.56E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 6.74E-7 Ω·m |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Electrical resistivity of 8.13E-7 Ω·m |
EN 10132-4 Grade Ck85 cold rolled, quenched and tempered (+C+QT) mechanical
| Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
| Elastic modulus |
-100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 217 GPa |
- |
| - |
20.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 206 - 212 GPa |
- |
| - |
100.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 207 GPa |
- |
| - |
200.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 199 GPa |
- |
| - |
300.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 192 GPa |
- |
| - |
400.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 184 GPa |
- |
| - |
500.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 175 GPa |
- |
| - |
600.0 °C |
Elastic modulus of 164 GPa |
- |
| Hardness, Vickers |
20.0 °C |
Hardness, Vickers of 415 - 580 [-] |
- |
| Poisson's ratio |
20.0 °C |
Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] |
Typical for High Carbon Steel |
| Shear modulus |
20.0 °C |
Shear modulus of 78 GPa |
- |
| Tensile strength |
20.0 °C |
Tensile strength of 1400 - 1950 MPa |
- |
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